The evolution of electricity grids under the smart grid paradigm has been transformative since the early 21st century.
Power electronics are central to this revolution, enabling the efficient and flexible integration of renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic and wind, along with energy storage systems.
This technology also facilitates the seamless connection of various electrical appliances and industrial processes to the grid.
Moreover, the computing and communication capabilities potentially embedded in electronic power converters can make these elements active agents in a network of devices capable of controlling power flows, adapting to operating conditions, supporting the supply of consumers, and even forming local grids capable of operating autonomously.
The research focuses on developing advanced controllers, innovative conversion circuit architectures, and analysis techniques for grid-connected converters, particularly in ac, dc, and hybrid microgrid environments. The primary goals are to optimize the operation of electric grids composed of multiple converters, ensuring stability under varying conditions, minimizing energy losses, and enhancing overall efficiency.